Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to file a return?
Personal exemptions
Standard deductions
Tax brackets
How to get a Social Security Number


Do I need to file a return?
To taxpayers who have faithfully filed tax returns for years, it may be surprising to find that they may not have to file. Generally, you do not need to file a federal tax return for 2006 if your income is under these amounts:
Single - and not claimed by someone else.

 

Under age 65: $8,450
65 or older: 9,700
Head of Household: Under 65: 10,850
65 or older: 12,100
Married filing jointly: Under 65: 16,900
One spouse 65 or older: 17,900
Both 65 or older: 18,900
Married filing separately: Any age: 3,300
Qualifying Widow (er) with qualifying dependent: Under 65: 13,600
65 or older: 14,600

However... you must file a return if you had self-employment income of $400 or more. Also, you should file a return even if your income is under these limits if you:

  • Had income tax withheld on wages, pensions, retirement distributions or investment accounts.
  • Are eligible for an earned income credit.
  • Someone else (such as a parent) can claim you as a dependent
 

California Return filing requirements for 2006
 
On 12/31/06, My filing status was: and  on 12/31/06, my age

was(6):

California Gross Income

Dependents

0              1     2 or More

Single or Head of Household

 

Under 65

65 or Older

 

13,713   23,213   30,338

18,263   25,338   31,088

Married filing jointly or

Married filing separately(4)

Under 65 (both spouses)

65 or older (one spouse)

65 or older (both spouses)

 

27,426   36,926   44,051

31,926   39,101   44,801

36,526   43,651   49,351

Qualifying widower) Under 65

65 or older

               23,213   30,338

               25,388    31,088

Dependent of another person

Any filing status

Any age More than your standard deduction (5)

Notes:

1. California gross income is all income you received in the form of money, goods, property, and services from all sources that are not exempt from tax. Gross income does not include any adjustments or deductions.

2. California adjusted gross income is your federal adjusted gross income from all sources reduced or increased by all California income adjustments.

3. See page 9 of the 540 Personal Income Tax Booklet.

4. The income of both spouses must be combined: both spouses may be required to file a return even if only one spouse had income over the amounts listed.

5. Use the California Standard Deduction Worksheet for Dependents on page 11 or page 17 to figure your standard deduction.

6. If your 65th birthday is on January l, 2007, you are considered to be age 65 on December 31, 2006.

Requirement for children With Investment Income

   California law is the same as federal law for the income of children under age 18. For each child under age 14 who received more that $1,600 of investment income in 2005, complete Form 540 and form FTB 3800, Tax Computation for Children Under Age 14 with Investment Income, to figure the tax on a separate Form 540 for your child.

   Note: If you qualify, you may elect to report your child's income of $8,000 or less (but not less that $800) on your return by completing form FTB 3803, Parents' Election to Report Child's Interest and Dividends. To make this election, your child's income must be only from interest and/or dividends.  

Other Situation When You Must File

If you owe any of the following taxes for 2006, you must file Form 540.
* Tax on a lump-sum distribution;
* Tax on a qualified retirement plan, including an individual retirement arrangement (IRA) or an Archer medical savings account (MSA)
* Tax for children under age 18 who have investment income greater that $1,600 (see paragraph above);
* Alternative minimum tax;
* Recapture taxes;
* Deferred tax on certain installment obligations: or
* tax on an accumulation distribution from a trust.

A copy of the 540 Personal Income Tax Booklet 2006 can be found at

http://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/06_forms/06_540ins.pdf

A copy of the 540 Form can be found at

http://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/06_forms/06_540.pdf?30895

There are other circumstances where you might be required to file, or it might be beneficial to file, so check with an Enrolled Agent to be sure.

To find an Enrolled Agent near you go to

http://csea.org/search.asp

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Personal exemptions
Personal exemptions for 2005 are $3,200 per person. You are entitled to claim one exemption apiece for yourself, your spouse if married, and each dependent you can claim. If someone else (such as your parent) claims you as a dependent, you cannot take an exemption for yourself.

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Standard deductions
The IRS excludes from your taxable income a specified amount of expenses, called a "standard deduction." If your actual expenses in the allowed categories total more than the standard deduction amount, you may deduct those actual expenses, which is called "itemizing." If your itemized deductions are less than the standard amount, you are better off to use the standard deduction.

  • Single:                                                $ 5,150
  • Head of household:                         $ 7,550
  • Married filing jointly:                         $10,300
  • Married filing separately:                 $ 5,150
  • Qualified widower):                        $10,300

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Tax brackets
Income tax is based on your income after personal exemptions, standard or itemized deductions, and other adjustments are subtracted. A tax bracket is the rate at which the top of your income is taxed, but not all of it. Someone in a 33 percent tax bracket has part of their income taxed at 10,15, 25 and 28 percent, with only the highest portion at 33 percent. The tax bracket tells you how much you will have to pay in federal income tax on each additional dollar you make.

2006 Tax Rate Schedules

 

Schedule X — Single

If taxable income is  over-- But not over-- The tax is:
$0 $7,550 10% of the amount over $0
$7,550 $30,650 $755 plus 15% of the amount over 7,550
$30,650 $74,200 $4,220.00 plus 25% of the amount over 30,650
$74,200 $154,800 $15,107.50 plus 28% of the amount over 74,200
$154,800 $336,550 $37,675.50 plus 33% of the amount over 154,800
$336,550 no limit $97,653.00 plus 35% of the amount over 336,550

 

Schedule Y-1 — Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er)

If taxable income is over-- But not over-- The tax is:
$0 $15,100 10% of the amount over $0
$15,100 $61,300 $1,510.00 plus 15% of the amount over 15,100
$61,300 $123,700 $8,440.00 plus 25% of the amount over 61,300
$123,700 $188,450 $24,040.00 plus 28% of the amount over 123,700
$188,450 $336,550 $42,170.00 plus 33% of the amount over 188,450
$336,550 no limit $91,043.00 plus 35% of the amount over 336,550

 

Schedule Y-2 — Married Filing Separately

 

If taxable income is over-- But not over-- The tax is:
$0 $7,550 10% of the amount over $0
$7,550 $30,650 $755.00 plus 15% of the amount over 7,550
$30,650 $61,850 $4,220.00 plus 25% of the amount over 30,650
$61,850 $94,225 $12,020.00 plus 28% of the amount over 61,850
$94,225 $168,275 $21,085.00 plus 33% of the amount over 94,225
$168,275 no limit $45,521.50 plus 35% of the amount over 168,275

 

Schedule Z — Head of Household

 

If taxable income is over-- But not over-- The tax is:
$0 $10,750 10% of the amount over $0
$10,750 $41,050 $1,075.00 plus 15% of the amount over 10,750
$41,050 $106,000 $5,620.00 plus 25% of the amount over 41,050
$106,000 $171,650 $21,857.50 plus 28% of the amount over 106,000
$171,650 $336,550 $40,239.50 plus 33% of the amount over 171,650
$336,550 no limit $94,656.50 plus 35% of the amount over 336,550
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The federal Form 1040 actually collects several other taxes including:

  • Self employment (Social Security and Medicare) tax
  • Social Security and Medicare tax on tip income
  • Early withdrawal tax on IRA's and retirement plans
  • Household employee payroll tax ("nanny tax")
  • Alternative minimum tax

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How to get a Social Security Number
Every taxpayer, dependent and person on which an Earned Income Credit is based must have a Social Security number. (Individuals such as foreign citizens who are not eligible to get a Social Security number can be issued an Individual Tax Identification Number, or "ITIN.")

Social Security numbers are issued by the Social Security Administration, not the IRS. To apply for a Social Security number, fill out a Form SS-5 and take it with original documents for identification to your nearest Social Security office. (You may mail the application, but that is not recommended because of risk of losing the documents you must send).

For the nearest Social Security office, check the Yellow Pages. The Social Security Administration can be reached:

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